Your Sindarin Textbook
Chapter Eight, Lesson One: Interrogative Adverbs

Chapter Eight | Lesson One | Lesson Two
Introduction
Syllabus
Part I
Chapter One
Chapter Two
Chapter Three
Chapter Four
Chapter Five
Chapter Six
Chapter Seven
Chapter Eight
Part II
Chapter One
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Questions in Sindarin are pretty easy when you know that they don't play the messy verb game that we do in English. They have Interrogative Adverbs! This lesson will focus on these adverbs and how to use them.

The Interrogative Adverbs

  • For asking "Who? What? or Which?" we have man.
  • For asking "When?" we have mar).
  • For asking "Where?" we have mas).
  • For asking "How?" we have mannen).
  • For asking "Why?" we have
    • am man theled ("For what purpose?")
    • amman (a contraction of the above, "For what")
    • man i theled ("What is the purpose?")

Of these, only man is attested. The rest are reconstructed.

Syntax with Interrogative Adverbs

The interrogative adverb goes at the beginning of the sentence, just like it does in English. The syntax of the rest of the sentence is not changed.

Examples

What do you mean? (Literally: What you intend?)
Man thelig?
When will you arrive at Minas Tirith? (Literally: When you will come to Minas Tirith?)
Mar telithog am Minas Tirith?
Where have you been traveling? (Literally: Where you traveled?)
Mas trevennig?
Why is that dog in a tree? (Literally: For what purpose that dog is in a tree?)
Am man theled hû dan mi 'aladh?
Why clothe yourself in that? (Literally: What the purpose is of clothing yourself with that?)
Man i theled hammad gen a dan?

Answering the Question

This is fairly simple. When answering the question, include part of the question in the answer, except in "Why" and "how" questions, because there is no word for "because" or "by". The key to this is to always answer with complete sentences.

Examples

Where are you going? - Mas ledhig?

→I'm going to my friend's house. - Ledhin 'ni mar mellon nîn.

Why did you run? - Amman onureg?

→You told me to go. - Ebennig "Ego!" enni.

How did you build this house? - Mannen echennig i gar hen?

→My friends are carpenters. - I mellyn nîn thevryn.

Homework

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