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What do all those Names in the Books Mean?

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A

Abari - see Avari
Abattarîk - see Ar-Abattarîk
Abonnen - Afterborn (Sindarin)
ab - after
onnen - born
Adanedhel - Elf Man (Sindarin)
adan - man, human
edhel - elf
Adûnakhôr - see Ar-Adûnakhôr
Adurant - Double Stream (Ilkorin)
adu - double
rant - river course, flow
Aeglos - Snow-point (Sindarin)
aeg - sharp, pointed, piercing
gloss - snow
Aegnor - see Aicanáro
Aelin-uial - Meres of Twilight (Sindarin)
aelin - lakes, pools
uial - twilight
Aerandir - Sea Wanderer (Sindarin)
aer - sea
randir - wanderer (masculine)
Aerin - Sea Queen (Noldorin)
aer - sea
rîn - queen, crowned, crowned lady
Agarwaen - Blood Stained (Sindarin)
agar - blood
gwaen - stained
Aglarond - Gittering Cave (Noldorin)
aglar - glory, brilliance, glittering
rond - cave, room with an arched ceiling
Aglon - Narrow Pass (Sindarin)
aglonn - pass between high walls
Ainu - Holy One (Quenya)
aina - holy
-u - masculine name ending
Ainulindalë - Music of the Ainur (Quenya)
aina - holy
-u - masculine name ending
lindalë - music
Ainur - Holy Ones (Quenya)
aina - holy
-u - masculine name ending
-r - plural suffix
Aicanár - see Aicanáro
Aicanáro - Fell Fire (Quenya)
aica - sharp, fell, terrible, dire
nárë - fire
-o - masculine name ending
Akallabêth - She that is Downfallen (Adûnaic)
akallab - fallen
êth - feminine name ending
Alatáriel - see Alatáriellë
Alatáriellë - Lady Garlanded with Radiance (Telerin)
alata - Radiance
riellë - Garlanded Maiden
Alcarinquë - Glorious (Quenya)
alcarinqua - brilliant, glorious
- feminine name ending
Alcarondas - Glory Caves (Quenya)
alca - ray of light
*rondas - cave (The closest word I could find was rondo. The -as ending suggests a Nandorin class plural, but that doesn't make sense because it's a mixing of languages. Tolkien never explained the etymology behind this name.)
Aldaron - Of Trees (Quenya)
alda - tree
-ron - genitive plural ending
Aldudénië - Lament for the Two Trees (Quenya)
alda-tree
-u - dual plural ending
téna - third person plural of the verb "to hear"
- abstract name ending, feminine name ending
Almaren - Of Good Fortunes (Quenya)
alma - good fortune, wealth
-r - plural ending
-en - of
Alqualondë - Swan Haven (Quenya)
alqua - swan
londë - haven, harbor
Altariel - see Alatáriellë
Aman - Blessed (Quenya)
aman - good, blessed, unmarred
Amandil - Lover of Aman (Quenya)
aman - Name of the place were the Valar dwell
-ndil - lover, lover of, friend, friend of
Amarië - Good One (Quenya)
a - intensifying prefix
mára - good, useful
-ië - feminine name ending
Ambarto - Upon High (Quenya)
amba - up, upwards
arta - exalted, high
-o - masculine name ending
Ambarussa - Russet Top (Quenya)
amba - up, upwards
russa - russet, red-brown
Amlach - Upon Leaping Flame (Sindarin)
am - up, upon
lach - leaping flame
Amon Amarth - Mount Doom (Sindarin)
amon - hill, mountain with steep sides
amarth - fate, doom
Amon Ereb - Lonely Hill (Sindarin)
amon - hill, mountain with steep sides
ereb - alone, one
Amon Ethir - Hill Spy (Sindarin)
amon - hill, mountain with steep sides
ethir - spy
Amon Gwareth - Hill of a Betrayer (Sindarin)
amon - hill, mountain with steep sides
*gwareth - betrayer (*This is more of a guess than anything else. The closest word I could find was gwarth - betrayer.)
Amon Rûdh - Bald Hill (Sindarin)
amon - hill, mountain with steep sides
rûdh - bald
Amon Sûl - Hill of Wind (Sindarin)
amon - hill, mountain with steep sides
sûl - wind
Amon Uilos - Ever-white Mountain (Sindarin)
amon - hill, mountain with steep sides
uilos - ever-white, a white flower
Amras - see Ambarussa
Amrod - see Ambarto
Amroth - Upon an Underground Dwelling (Sindarin)
am - up,upon
groth - underground dwelling
Anadûnê - Westernesse (Adûnaic)
anadûnê - the name of Númenor
Anar - Sun (Quenya)
anar - sun
Anárion - Son of the Sun (Quenya)
anar - Sun
-ion - son, son of
Anarríma - Border of the Sun (Quenya)
anar - sun
ríma - edge, hem, border
Anborn - Red Gift (Sindarin)
an - gift (*An is the stem of the word ant - gift).
born - hot, red
Ancalagon - Swift Jaws (Quenya)
anca - jaws, row of teeth
lagë - swift, rapid
-on - masculine name ending
Andor - Land of Gift (Quenya)
an - gift (*An is the stem of the word ant - gift).
-ndor - land, land of
Andram - Long Wall (Noldorin)
and - long
ram - wall
Androth - Long Underground Dwelling (Sindarin)
and - long
groth - underground dwelling
Anduin - Long River (Sindarin)
ann - long
duin - river
Andúnië - Sunset (Quenya)
andúnië - sunset
Anfauglir - Jaws of Thirst (Noldorin)
anc - jaw
faug - thirst
lir -row, range
Anfauglith - Jaws of Thirsting Ash (Noldorin)
anc - jaw
faug - thirst
lith - dust, ash
Angainor - Of Iron (Quenya)
angaina of iron
-or - masculine name ending
Angband - Iron Prison (Noldorin)
ang - iron
band - prison, duress
Anghabar - Iron Delving (Noldorin)
ang - iron
habar - delved mine
Anglachel - Star of Iron Flame (Noldorin)
ang - iron
lach - leaping flame
êl - star
Angrenost - Iron Fortress (Sindarin)
ang - iron
renn - circular
ost - fortified city
Angrim - Irons (Sindarin)
ang - iron
-rim - class plural ending
Angrist - Iron Cleaver (Sindarin)
ang - iron
crist - sword, cleaver
Angrod - Noble Iron (Sindarin)
ang - iron
rod - exalted, noble, high
Anguirel - Iron Star of Eternity (Sindarin)
ang - iron
uir - eternity
êl - star
Annael - Long Pool (Sindarin)
ann - long
ael - pool
Annatar - Lord of Gift (Quenya)
anna - gift
tar - lord
Annon-in-Gelydh - Gate of the Noldor (Sindarin)
annon - gate
in - plural "en-of the"
gelydh - plural of "golodh", meaning "Noldorin Elf"
Annúminas - Tower of the West (Sindarin)
annûn - west
minas - tower
Apanónar - After Born (Quenya)
apa - after
nónar - born
Ar-Abattârik - King Pillar of Earth (Adûnaic)
ar - ruler
aban - earth
târik - pillar
Ar-Adûnakhôr - King of the West (Adûnaic)
ar - ruler
adûna - west
khôr - lord
Ar-Balkumagân - King Shipwright (Adûnaic)
ar - ruler
balak - ship
magân - wright, maker
Ar-Belzagar - King Light of a Sword (Adûnaic)
ar - ruler
bel - great light
zagar - sword
Ar-Feiniel - White Lady (Noldorin)
ar - royal
fein - white
-iel - feminine ending
Ar-Gimilzôr - King Star Flame (Adûnaic)
ar - ruler
gimil - stars
zôr - flame
Ar-Inziladûn - King Flower of the West (Adûnaic)
ar - ruler
inzil - flower
adûn - west
Ar-Pharazôn - Golden King (Adûnaic)
ar - ruler
pharaz-gold
-n - masculine ending
Ar-Sakalthôr - King Son of the Shore (Adûnaic)
ar - ruler
Sakal - shore
thôr - son of
Ar-Zimraphel - Queen Daughter of a Jewel (Adûnaic)
ar - ruler
zimra - jewel
phel - daughter
Ar-Zimrathôn - King Jewel Gatherer (Adûnaic)
ar - ruler
zimra - jewel
thôn - gatherer
Aradan - Royal Man (Sindarin)
ar - royal, noble
adan - man, human
Arafinwë - Noble Finwë (Quenya)
ara - noble
Finwë - the name of an Elf
Aragorn - Royal Valor (Noldorin)
ara - royal, noble
gorn - valor
Araman - Outside Aman (Quenya)
ar - prefix meaning "outside"
aman - Aman
Aranel - King Elf (Sindarin)
aran - king
el - elf/star
Aranrúth - King's Anger (Sindarin)
aran - king
rûth - anger
Aranwë - King Man (Quenya)
aran - king
-wë - masculine name ending
Aratan - Royal Man (Quenya)
ar - royal, noble
atan - man
Aratar - Exalted Ones (Quenya)
arata - exalted
-r - plural suffix
Arathorn - Royal Eagle (Ilkorin)
ara - royal, noble
thorn - eagle
Arda - Realm (Quenya)
arda - realm
Ard-galen - Green Region (Sindarin)
ard - region
calen - green
Aredhel - Noble Elf (Sindarin)
ar - royal, noble
edhel - elf
Argonath - Royal Stones (Noldorin)
ar - royal, noble
gon - stone
-ath - collective plural suffix
Arien - Sun Maiden (Quenya)
ar - day
-ien - feminine suffix meaning "of the"
Armenelos - Royal Snow White Heaven (Noldorin)
ar - royal, noble
menel - heaven
gloss - snow white
Arminas - Royal Tower (Noldorin)
ar - royal, noble
minas - tower
Arnor - Royal Land (Sindarin)
ar - royal, noble
dôr - land
Aros - Royal Rain (Sindarin)
ar - royal, noble
ross - foam, rain, dripping water
Artanis - High Woman (Quenya)
arta - high, exalted
nissë - woman
Arwen - Noble Maiden (Sindarin)
ar - royal, noble
gwenn - maiden
Astaldo - Valiant One (Quenya)
astaldë - valiant
-o - masculine ending
Atalantë - Downfallen (Quenya)
atalantë - downfallen
Atanatári - Fathers of Men (Quenya)
atan - human
atar - father
-i - plural ending
Atani - Humans (Quenya)
atan - human
-i - plural ending
Aulë - Invention (Quenya)
aulë - invention
Avallónë - Outer Isle (Quenya)
ava - outside
lóna - island
Avari - Refusers (Quenya)
avar - refuser
-i - plural ending

B

Balan - Divinity (Sindarin)
balan - divinity
Balar - Power (Ilkorin)
balar - power
Balkumagân - see Ar-Balkumagân
Balrog - Mighty Demon (Sindarin)
bal - powerful
raug - demon
Barad-dûr - Dark Tower (Sindarin)
barad - tower
dûr - dark
Barad Eithel-Tower of the Well (Noldorin)
barad - tower
eithel - well
Barad Nimras - Tower of the White Point (Sindarin)
barad - tower
nimp - white
rass - horn, point
Baragund - Fiery Prince (Noldorin)
bara - fiery, eager
cund - prince
Barahir - Fiery Lord (Noldorin)
bara - fiery, eager
hîr - lord
Baran - Brown (Sindarin)
baran - brown
Baranduin - Brown River (Sindarin)
baran - brown
duin - river
Bar-en-Danwedh - House of the Answer (Sindarin)
bar - house
en - of the
danwedh - answer, reply
Bauglir - Oppressive Range (Doriathrin)
baug - cruel, oppressive
lîr - row, range
Beleg - Great (Sindarin)
beleg - great
Belegaer - Great Sea (Sindarin)
beleg - great
gaer - sea
Belegost - Great Fortress (Sindarin)
beleg - great
ost - fortress
Belegund - Great Prince (Noldorin)
beleg - great
cund - prince
Belfalas - Strong Shore (Sindarin)
bell - strong
falas - shore
Belthil - Divine Radiance (Sindarin)
bell - strong
thil - glisten
Beren - Bold (Sindarin)
beren - bold
Bór - Faithful Man (Sindarin)
bôr - faithful man, steadfast man
Borlach - Faithful Flame (Noldorin)
bôr - faithful man, steadfast man
lach - leaping flame
Borlas - Faithful Joy (Sindarin)
bôr - faithful or steadfast man
glass - joy
Boromir - Faithful Jewel (Old Sindarin)
boron - endure, continue, steadfast, faithful
mîr - treasure, jewel
Boron - Steadfast (Old Sindarin)
boron - endure, continue, steadfast, faithful
Borthand - Faithful Shield (Noldorin)
bôr - faithful or steadfast man
thand - shield
Bragollach - Sudden Flame (Sindarin)
bragol - sudden
lach - leaping flame
Brandir - Noble Man (Noldorin)
brand - noble, high, exalted
dîr - man
Bregolas - Fierceness (Sindarin)
bregolas - fierceness
Bregor - Fierce One (Sindarin)
brêg - fierce, wild
-or - neutral name ending
Brethil - Forest of Silver Birch (Sindarin)
brethil - plural of brethel (silver birch)
Brithon - Gravel (Sindarin)
brith - gravel
-on - masculine name ending

C

Cabed-en-Aras - Gorge of the Deer (Sindarin)
cabed - deep gorge
en - of the
aras - deer
Cabed Naeramarth - Leap of Dreadful Doom (Sindarin)
cabed - leap
naer - sad, lamentable
amarth - doom
Calacirya - Cleft of Light (Quenya)
cala - light
cirya - cleft, pass, narrow ravine
Calaquendi - Elves of the Light (Quenya)
cala - light
quendi - plural of quendë-elf
Calenardhon - Green Province (Sindarin)
calen - green
ardh - province, great region
Camlost - Empty Handed (Sindarin)
cam - hand
lost - empty
Caragdûr - Dark Spike (Sindarin)
carag - spike, tooth of rock
dûr - dark, somber
Caranthir - Redfaced (Noldorin)
caran - red
thîr - face
Carcharoth - Red Tooth (Noldorin)
caran - red
carch - tooth
*caroth - Red (*Tolkien never explained the etymology behind this name, but it is translated as the "Red Maw" in the Silmarillion. There is a similar word in Sindarin, "caran").
Castamir - Jeweled Helm (Quenya)
*casta - helm (*This is a guess based on a reconstruction of the word from the root KAS in the Etymologies.)
mirë - jewel, treasure
Celeborn - Silver Tree (Sindarin)
celeb - silver
orn - lone tree
Celebrant - Silver Course (Sindarin)
celeb - silver
rant - river course
Celebrían - Silver of a Crown of Gift (Sindarin)
celeb - silver
- crown
an - gift (*An is the stem of the word ant - gift).
Celebrimbor - Silver Hand (Noldorin)
celebrin - silver
paur - hand
Celebrindal - Silver Foot (Sindarin)
celebrin - silver
tâl - foot
Celebros - Silver Rain (Sindarin)
celeb - silver
ross - foam, rain, dripping water
Celegorm - see Tyelcormo
Celon - River (Sindarin)
celon - river
Cementári - Earth Queen (Quenya)
cemen - earth
tári - queen
Círdan - Ship Wright (Sindarin)
cirdan - ship builder
Cirith Ninniach - Rainbow Cleft (Sindarin)
cirith - cleft, narrow passage
ninniach - rainbow
Cirith Thoronath - Eagles' Cleft (Sindarin)
cirith - cleft, narrow passage
thoron - eagle
-ath - Class plural suffix
Cirth - Runes (Sindarin)
cirth - plural of certh-rune
Círyon - Ship (Quenya)
círya - ship
-on - masculine name ending
Corollairë - Mound of Summer (Quenya)
coron - mound
lairë - summer
Coron Oiolairë - Mound of Ever-Summer (Quenya)
coron - mound
oio - ever
lairë - summer
Crissaegrim - Cleft of the Mountains (Sindarin)
criss - cleft, cut
aeg - sharp mountain peak
-rim - class plural suffix
Cuiviénen - Waters of Awakening (Quenya)
cuivië - awakening
nen - water
Culúrien - Of Golden Red Fire (Quenya)
cullo - golden red
úr - fire
-ien - place name ending meaning "of", "made of"
Curufin - see Curufinwë
Curufinwë - Skill of Finwë (Quenya)
curu - skill
*fin - skilled
*-wë -masculine name suffix
*Finwë is the name of an elf.
Curunír - Wizard (Sindarin)
curunír - wizard
Cúthalion - Strong Bow (Sindarin)
- bow
thalion - strong man, dauntless man, hero

D

Daeron - see Dairon
Dagnir - Bane (Sindarin)
dagnir - bane, slayer
Dagnir Glaurunga - Glaurung's Bane (Doriathrin)
dagnir - bane, slayer
glaurung - the name of a Dragon
-a - possessive suffix
Dagor Aglareb - Glorious Battle (Sindarin)
dagor - battle
aglared - glorious
Dagor Bragollach - Battle of Sudden Flame (Sindarin)
dagor - battle
bragol - sudden
lach - leaping flame
Dagorlad - Battle Plain (Sindarin)
dagor - battle
lad - valley, plain
Dagor-nuin-Giliath - Battle Under the Stars (Sindarin)
dagor - battle
nuin - under the
giliath - all of the stars in heaven
Dairon - One in the Shadow of the Trees (Doriathrin)
dair - shadow cast by the forest
-on - masculine name ending
Damrod - Exalted Hammer (Noldorin)
dam - hammer
rod - high, noble, exalted
Deldúwath - Horror of Night Shadow
del - horror
- night
gwath - shadow
Denethor - see Denitháró
Denitháró - Savior of the Nandor (Nandorin)
deni - Nandor
tháró - savior
Dimbar - Home Pass (Sindarin)
dîn - pass between mountains
bar - home, house
Dior - Descendant (Doriathrin)
dior - descendant
Dol Guldor - Hill of Sorcery (Sindarin)
dol - hill, head
guldor - evil magic
Dor Caranthir - Land of Caranthir (Doriathrin)
dôr - land
caranthir - the name of an elf.
Dor-Cúarthol - Land of the Bow and Helm (Doriathrin)
dôr - land
- bow
ar - and
thôl - helm
Dor Daedeloth - Land of the Shadow of Horror (Doriathrin)
dôr - land
dae - shadow
deloth - horror
Dor Dínen - Silent Land (Doriathrin)
dôr - land
dínen - silent
Dor Firn-i-Guinar - Land of the Dead that Live (Doriathrin)
dôr - land
firn - dead peoples
i - that, who
cuinar - they live
Doriath - Land of the Fence (Doriathrin)
dôr - land
iâth - fence
Dorlas - Land of Joy (Sindarin)
dôr - land
glass - joy
Dor-lómin - Echoing Land (Doriathrin)
dôr - land
lómin - echoing
Dor-nu-Fauglith - Land under Thirsty Ash (Sindarin)
dôr - land
nu - under
faug - thirsty
lith - ash
Dorthonion - Land of Pine Trees (Sindarin)
dôr - land
thôn - pine tree
-ion - masculine place name ending meaning 'of', 'made of'
Draugluin - Blue Wolf (Sindarin)
draug - wolf
luin - blue
Duilwen - River Maiden (Ilkorin)
duil - river
-wen - maiden, feminine name suffix
Duinhir - River Lord (Sindarin)
duin - river
*hîr - lord (*It is argued that this could be sîr-river under lenition, and then the name would be River River.)
Dúnadan - West Man (Sindarin)
dûn - west
adan - man, human

E

Eärendil - Lover of the Sea (Quenya)
eär - sea
-ndil - lover, lover of, friend, friend of
Eärendur - Servant of the Sea (Quenya)
eär - sea
-ndur - servant
Eärnil - Sea Friend (Quenya)
eär - sea
-nil - friend
Eärnur - Sea Servant (Quenya)
eär - sea
núro - servant
Eärrámë - Sea Wing (Quenya)
eär - sea
ráma - wing
- feminine name ending
Eärwen - Sea Maiden (Quenya)
eär - sea
-wen - maiden, feminine name suffix
Echoriath - Encircling Fence (Sindarin)
echor - encircling
iâth - fence
Ecthelion - Of a Spear Point (Sindarin)
ecthel spear point
-ion - masculine place name ending meaning 'of', 'made of'
Eglador - Elf Land (Doriathrin)
egla - elf
dôr - land
Eglarest - Elf Ravine (Doriathrin)
egla - elf
rest - cut
Eglath - Forsaken (Sindarin)
eglath - forsaken
Eithel Ivrin - Ivrin's Well (Sindarin)
eithel - well
ivrin - character's name
Eithel Sirion - Sirion's Well (Sindarin)
eithel - well
sirion - character's name
Elbereth - Star Queen (Noldorin)
êl - star
bereth - queen
Eldacar - Agent of an Elf (Quenya)
elda - elf
caro - doer, agent
Eldalië - Elven Folk (Quenya)
eldalië - elven folk
Eldamar - Elven Home (Quenya)
elda - Elf
mar - home, house
Eldarion - Son of the Elves (Quenya)
elda - Elf
-r - plural suffix
-ion - son, son of
Eledhwen - Elf Maiden (Sindarin)
eledh - Elf
-wen - maiden, feminine name suffix
Elemmírë - Star Jewel (Quenya)
elen - star
mírë - jewel
Elendë - Star (Quenya)
elen - star
-dë - feminine suffix
Elendil - Lover of a Star (Quenya)
elen - star
-ndil - lover, lover of, friend, friend of
Elendur - Star Servant (Quenya)
elen - star
-ndur - servant, servant of
Elenna - Starwards (Quenya)
elenna - starwards
Elentári - Star Queen (Quenya)
elen - star
tári - queen
Elenwë - Star One (Common Eldarin)
elen - star
-wë - genderless name suffix
Elerrína - Crowned with Stars (Quenya)
elen - star
rína - crowned
Elessar - Elf Stone (Quenya)
elen - elf, star
sar - stone
Elladan - Elf Man (Sindarin)
ell- - elf
adan - man, human
Elostirion - Of Star City Watch Tower (Sindarin)
êl - elf, star
ost - city
tir - watcher
-ion - masculine place name ending meaning 'of', 'made of'
Elrohir - Elven Knight (Sindarin)
êl - elf, star
rochir - knight, horse lord
Elrond - Star Cave (Noldorin)
êl - elf, star
rond - cave, room with an arched ceiling
Elros - Star Foam (Noldorin)
êl - elf, star
ross - foam, rain, dripping water
Elu - see Elwë
Eluchíl - Elu's Heir (Doriathrin)
elu - an Elf's name
hîl - heir
Eluréd - Elu's Heir (Doriathrin)
elu - an Elf's name
réd - heir
Elurín - Remembrance of Elu (Doriathrin
elu - an Elf's name
rîn - remembrance
Elwë - Star (Common Eldarin)
el - star
-wë - genderless name suffix
Elwing - Star Spray (Noldorin)
êl - elf, star
gwing - spray, spindrift
Emyn Beraid - Tower Hills (Sindarin)
emyn - hills
beraid - towers
Engwar - Sickly Ones (Quenya)
engwa - Sickly
-r - plural suffix
Ephel Brandir - Brandir's Outer Fence (Sindarin)
ephel - outer fence
brandir - character's name
Ephel Dúath - Outer Fence of Shadow (Sindarin)
ephel - outer fence
dúath - shadow
Erainion - Of the Kings (Sindarin)
erain - plural of "aran-king"
-ion - masculine place name ending meaning 'of', 'made of'
Erchamion - Single Handed (Doriathrin)
erchamion - single handed
Erech - Lone Spear (Sindarin)
er - lone
ech - spear
Ered Engrin - Iron Mountains (Sindarin)
ered - mountains
engrin - plural of angren - made of iron
Ered Gorgoroth - Mountains of Horror (Sindarin)
ered - mountains
gorgoroth - horror
Ered Lindon - Mountains of Lindon (Sindarin)
ered - mountains
lindon - name of a country
Ered Lómin - Echoing Mountains (Doriathrin)
ered - mountains
lómin - echoing
Ered Luin - Blue Mountains (Sindarin)
ered - mountains
luin - blue
Ered Nimrais - White Horn Mountains (Sindarin)
ered - mountains
nimp - white
rais - plural of ras-horn
Ered Wethrin - Shadowy Mountains (Sindarin)
ered - mountains
gwethrin - plural of gwathren - shadowy
Eregion - Of Holly Trees (Sindarin)
ereg - holly tree
-ion - masculine place name ending meaning 'of', 'made of'
Ereinion - see Erainion
Eressëa - see Tol Eressëa
Erestor - Lone Namer (Sindarin)
er - lone
esta - to name
-or - neutral name ending
Eriador - Rising Land (Sindarin)
eriad - rising
dôr - land
Esgalduin - Hidden River (Sindarin)
esgal - veiled, hidden
duin - river
Estë - Rest (Quenya)
estë - rest, repose
Estolad - Encampment (Sindarin)
estolad - encampment
Ezellohar - Green Mound (Vanyarin)
ezella - green
har - mound

F

Faelivrin - Gleaming Crystaline Brilliance (Sindarin)
fael - gleaming brilliance
ivrin - plural of ivren-crystaline
Faenor - see Fëanáro
Falas - Shore (Sindarin)
falas - shore
Falathar - Shore King (Sindarin)
falath - shore
âr - king
Falathrim - Those of the Shore (Sindarin)
falath - shore
-rim -class plural
Falmari - Those of the Shore (Quenya)
falmar - shore
-i - plural ending
Fangorn - Tree Beard (Sindarin)
fang - beard
orn - tree
Fanuilos - Everwhite Veil (Sindarin)
fân - cloud, veil
uilos - everwhite
Faramir - Sufficient Treasure (Noldorin)
faran - Sufficient, enough
mîr - treasure, jewel
Fëanáro - Spirit of Flame (Quenya)
fëa - spirit
nárë - fire
-o - masculine name ending
Fëanor - see Fëanáro
Fëanturi - Master of Spirits (Quenya)
fëa - spirit
tur - master
-i - plural suffix
Feiniel - see Ar-Feiniel
Felagund - see Felak-gundu
Felak-gundu - Cave Hewer (Dwarvish)
felak - cave
gundu - hewer
Finarfin - see Arafinwë
Findaráto - Hair Champion (Quenya)
Finda-hair
ráto - champion
Findecáno - Hair Commander (Quenya)
findë - hair
cáno - commander
Finduilas - Skilled ? of Joy (Ilkorin or Sindarin)
fin - skill
*duil - river (*It is argued that this could be tui - "flower bud" - under lenition. If that were true, the name would be Sindarin and mean "Skilled Blossom of Joy".)
glass - joy
Fingolfin - see Nolofinwë
Fingon - see Findecáno
Finrod - see Findaráto
Finwë - Skilled One (Common Eldarin)
fin - skilled
-wë - genderless name ending
Fírimar - Mortals (Quenya)
fírima - mortal
-r - plural suffix
Formenos - North Fortress (Quenya)
formen - north
-os - fortress
Fornost - North Fortress (Noldorin)
forn - north
ost - fortress
Frodo - see Maura
Fuinur - Gloom of Fire (Sindarin)
fuin - gloom, darkness
ûr - fire

G

Gabilgathol - Great Fortress (Khuzdul)
gabil - great
gathol - fortress
Galadriel - see Alatáriellë
Galathilion - Of Shining Briliance (Noldorin)
galad - brilliance
thil - shine
-ion - masculine place name ending meaning 'of', 'made of'
Galdor - Land of Light (Noldorin)
gal - light
*dor - land (*It is argued that this could be tôr-brother under lenition.)
Galvorn - Black Light (Sindarin)
gal - light
morn - black
Gandalf - Wand Elf (Old Norse)
gandr - wand, staff, cane
álfr - elf
Gelion - Of Joy (Sindarin)
gell - joy
-ion - masculine place name ending meaning 'of', 'made of'
Gelmir - Joy of Treasure (Sindarin)
gell - joy
mîr - treasure, jewel
Gil-Estel - Star of Hope (Sindarin)
gîl - star
estel - hope
Gil-galad - Starlight/Star of Briliance (Sindarin)
gîl - star
calad - light
galad - brilliance
Gildor - Land of a Star (Noldorin)
gîl - star
*dor - land
*See Galdor.
Gilraen - Wandering Star (Sindarin)
gîl - star
raen - crooked
Gilthoniel - Star Kindler (Sindarin)
gîl - star
thoniel - kindler (feminine)
Gimilkhâd - Star ? (Adûnaic)
gimil - star
khâd - ?
Gimilzôr - see Ar-Gimilzôr
Glaurung - Light of Shadow (Doriathrin)
glaur - golden light
ung - shadow
Glingal - Hanging Flame (Noldorin)
gling - hanging
cal - flame
Glirhuin - Song Shadow (Noldorin)
glîr - song
huin - shadow, gloom
Glóredhel - Golden Elf (Noldorin)
glaur - golden light
edhel - elf
Glorfindel - Golden Braided Hair (Noldorin)
glaur - golden light
findel - braided hair
Gondolin - see Ondolindë
Gondor - Land of Stone (Sindarin)
gonn - stone
dôr - land
Gonnhirrim - Stone Masters (Sindarin)
gonn - stone
hîr - lord, master
-rim - class plural suffix
Gorgoroth - Extreme Horror (Sindarin)
gor - horror
goroth - horror
Gorthaur - Abominable Fear (Sindarin)
gor - fear, horror
thaur - abominable
Gorthol - Dread Helm (Noldorin)
gor - fear, horror
thôl - helm
Gothmog - Oppressive Fear ()
goth - fear, dread
baug - oppressive, tyrannous
Grond - Club (Noldorin)
grond - club, mace
Gurthang - Iron of Death (Sindarin)
gurth - death
ang - iron
Gwaihir - Wind Lord (Noldorin)
gwaew - wind
hír - lord
Gwaith-i-Mírdain - People of the Jewelsmiths (Sindarin)
gwaith - people
in - plural "of the"
mírdain - plural of "mírdan-jewelsmith"
Gwathló - Shaded Flood (Sindarin)
gwath - shadow, shade
- shallow lake, fenland

H

Hadhodrond - Dwarf Cave (Noldorin)
hadhod - dwarf
rond - cave, room with an arched ceiling
Hador - Spear Man (Sindarin)
hador - thrower of spears or darts
Haldad - Second Haleth (Sindarin)
hall - high, exalted/hidden
tâd - two
Haldan - Following Haleth (Sindarin)
hall - high, exalted/hidden
dan - back
Haldir - High/Hidden Man (Sindarin)
hall - high, exalted/hidden
*Dîr - man, male (*Some argue that that part of his name is tir-watcher under lenition, but Haldir's name is listed under the "DER-" entry in the Etymologies.)
Haleth - High Woman (Sindarin)
hall - high, exalted/hidden
-eth - feminine name suffix
Halmir - High Jewel (Sindarin)
hall - high, exalted/hidden
mîr - jewel, treasure
Handir - Intelligent Man (Sindarin)
hann - intelligent
dîr - man, male
Haradrim - Southern People (Sindarin)
harad - south
-rim - class plural suffix
Haudh-en-Arwen - Grave of the Lady (Sindarin)
haudh - grave, tomb, barrowmound
en - of the
arwen - Lady
Haudh-en-Elleth - Grave of the Elfmaid (Sindarin)
haudh - grave, tomb, barrowmound
en - of the
elleth - Elven woman
Haudh-en-Ndengin - Grave of those Slain (Sindarin)
haudh - grave, tomb, barrowmound
en - of the
dengin - plural of "dangen-slain"
Haudh-en-Nirnaeth - Grave of Tears (Sindarin)
haudh - grave, tomb, barrowmound
en - of the
nirnaeth - tearful lamentation
Helcar - Icy (Quenya)
helca - icy, freezing cold
-r - plural suffix
Helcaraxë - Icy Pass (Quenya)
helca - icy, freezing cold
-r - plural suffix
axa - narrow path, ravine
- feminine name suffix
Helevorn - Black Glass (Noldorin)
hele - glass
morn - black
Helluin - Blue Ice (Doriathrin)
hel - ice
luin - blue
Herumor - Dark Lord (Quenya)
heru - lord
morë - black
Herunúmen - Lord of the West (Quenya)
heru - lord
númen - west
Hildor - Followers (Quenya/Noldorin)
hildo - follower
-r - plural suffix
Hildórien - Land of the Followers (Noldorin)
hildo - follower
-r - plural suffix
-ien - feminine place name suffix meaning "of the"
Himlad - Cold Plain (Sindarin)
him - cold, cool
lad - valley, plain
Himring - Very Cold (Sindarin)
him - cold, cool
ring - cold
Hírilorn - Tree of the Lady (Sindarin)
híril - lady
orn - tree
Hirluin - Blue Lord (Sindarin)
Hír - lord
Luin - blue
Híselómë - Mist Twilight (Quenya)
hísë - mist, fog
lómë - twilight, dusk
Hithaeglir - Misty Peaks (Sindarin)
hith - mist, fog
aeglir - mountain peaks
Hithlum - see Híselómë
Huan - Hound (Doriathrin)
huan - dog, hound
Húrin - Hidden (Quenya)
hurin - hidden
Hyarmentir - Southern Watch (Quenya)
hyarmen - southern
tir - watch, watcher

I

Iant Iaur - Ancient Bridge (Sindarin)
iant - bridge
iaur - ancient, old
Iarwain - Both Young and Old (Sindarin)
iaur - ancient
gwain - young, new
Idril - see Itarildë
Illuin - Blue (Quenya)
i- - intensifying prefix
luin - blue
Ilmarë - Starlight (Quenya)
ilma - starlight
-rë - feminine name suffix
Ilmen - Space (Quenya)
ilmen - the space above where the stars are hung
Ilúvatar - Father of All (Quenya)
ilúvë - all, everything
atar - father
Imlach - Within Flame (Sindarin)
im - in, between, within
lach - leaping flame
Imladris - Deep Ravine (Sindarin)
im - in, between, within
lad - valley, plain
riss - ravine
Indis - Bride (Quenya)
indis - bride
Inglor - Heart of Gold (Noldorin)
inn - heart, inner mind
glaur - golden light
Inglorion - Son of Inglor (Noldorin)
Inglor - name of an Elf
-ion - son of, son
Ingwë - First One (Common Eldarin)
inga - first
-wë - genderless name suffix
Inziladûn - see Ar-Inziladûn
Inzilbêth - Speaking Flower (Adûnaic)
inzil - flower
bêth - speaker
Ioreth - Old Maiden (Sindarin)
Iaur - old
-eth - feminine name suffix
Iorlas - Old Leaf/Joy (Sindarin)
Iaur - old
*lass - leaf (*This also could be glass - joy - under lenition.
Irildë - see Itarildë
Irmo - Desirer (Quenya)
Írë - desire
-mo - masculine name ending
Isildur - Servant of the Moon (Quenya)
Isil - moon
-ndur - servant of, servant
Istari - Wizards (Quenya)
istar - wizard
-i - plural suffix
Itarildë - Sparkling Shine (Quenya)
ita - sparkle, flash
rillë - shine
-dë - feminine name suffix
Ivrin - Crystallines (Sindarin)
ivrin - plural of "ivren-crystaline"

K

Kementári - see Cementári
Khazâd - Dwarf (Khuzdul)
khazâd - dwarf
Khazad-dûm - Dwarf Halls (Khuzdul)
khazad - dwarf
dûm - halls, excavations, mansions

L

Ladros - Rain Valley (Sindarin)
lad - valley, plain
ross - fine rain
Laegolas - see Laiqualassë
Laer Cú Beleg - Song of Cú Beleg (Sindarin)
laer - narrative song, lay
Cú Beleg - a Man's name
Laiqualassë - Green Leaf (Quenya)
laiqua - green
lassë - leaf
Lalaith - Laughter (Sindarin)
lalaith - laughter
Lanthir Lamath - Waterfall of Echoing Voices (Sindarin)
lanthir - waterfall
lamath - echoing voices
Laurelin - Song of Gold (Quenya)
laurë - golden light
lin - music, song
Lebennin - Five Waters (Sindarin)
Leben - five
Nin - plural of nen - water
Legolas - Greenleaf (Silvan Sindarin)
Leg - green, fresh
Golass - foliage
Lenwë - Lingering One (Common Eldarin)
lenna - lingering, fall behind
-wë - genderless name suffix
Linaewen - Lake of Birds (Doriathrin)
lin - lake, pool, mere
aew - small bird
-en - adjective suffix
Lindânâ - Home of the Lindar (Nandorin)
lindâ - Lindar
-nâ - adjective suffix
Lindir - Song Man (Old Sindarin)
Lin - song, tune
Dir - man, male
Lindon - see Lindânâ
Lindórinand - Valley of the Land of the Lindar (Nandorin)
lindâ - Lindar
dóri - land
nand - valley
Loeg Ningloron - Pools of Golden Water Flowers (Sindarin)
loeg - plural of "laug-pool"
nin - watery
glaur - golden light
-on - masculine name suffix
Lómion - Son of Twilight (Quenya)
lómë - twilight, dusk
-ion - masculine name suffix meaning "son of"
Lórellin - Sleep Lake (Quenya)
lórë - sleep
lin - pool, lake, mere
Lórien - Of Sleep (Quenya)
Lórë - sleep
ien - place name ending meaning "of", "made of"
Lórien - Of Gold Light (Nandorin)
Lóri - gold light
ien - place name ending meaning "of", "made of"
Lórindol - Golden Head (Doriathrin)
laurin - golden
dôl - head
Lothlann - Broad Flower (Sindarin)
loth - flower
lann - wide, broad
Luinil - Blue Star (Quenya)
luinë - blue
ílë - star
Lumbar - Hour of Twilight (Qenya)
lumbar - hour of dusk, twilight, gloom
Lúthien - Enchantress (Doriathrin)
lúthien - enchantress

M

Mablung - Heavy Hand (Doriathrin)
mab - hand
lung - heavy
Macalaurë - Golden Sword (Quenya)
maca - sword
laurë - golden light
Maedhros - Skilled with Metal (Noldorin)
maen - skilled
rhoss - polished metal
Maeglin - Sharp Eyed (Noldorin)
maeg - sharp
glîn - gleam of light in the eyes
Maglor - see Macalaurë
Mahal - see Aulë
Maidhros - see Maedhros
Maidros - see Maedhros
Malbeth - Gold Word (Sindarin)
Mall - gold
Peth - word
Malduin - Yellow River (Sindarin)
mall - yellow, golden
duin - river
Malinalda - Golden Tree (Quenya)
malina - golden, yellow
alda - tree
Mandos - Custody (Quenya)
Mandos - custody, safekeeping, prison
Manwë - Blessed Being (Quenya)
Mána - Blessed
-wë - person, masculinity
Mar-nu-Falmar - Land under the Waves (Quenya)
mar - home, earth
nu - under
falma - wave
-r - plural suffix
Mardil - Earth Lover (Quenya)
Mar - earth, home
-ndil - lover, lover of, friend, friend of
Maura - Wise One (Westron)
Maur - wise
-a - masculine name ending
Melcor - Mighty One (Quenya)
Melco - mighty
or - genderless name ending
Melian - see Melyanna
Melko - see Melcor
Melkor - see Melcor
Melyanna - Dear Gift (Quenya)
Melya - dear
Anna - gift
Menegroth - Thousand Caves (Doriathrin)
meneg - thousand, myriad
groth - cave, tunnel
Meneldil - Heaven Friend (Quenya)
Menel - Heaven
-ndil - lover, lover of, friend, friend of
Meneldor - Heaven Land (Quenya)
Menel - heaven
-ndor - land
Menelmacar - Swordsman of Heaven (Quenya)
menel - heaven
macar - swordsman
Meneltarma - Pillar of Heaven (Quenya)
menel - heaven
tarma - pillar
Mereth Aderthad - Feast of Reuniting (Sindarin)
mereth - feast, festival, celebration
aderthad - reuniting
Minas Anor - Tower of the Sun (Sindarin)
minas - tower
anor - sun
Minas Ithil - Tower of the Moon (Sindarin)
minas - tower
ithil - moon
Minas Morgul - Tower of Black Magic (Sindarin)
minas - tower
môr - black
gûl - magic
Minas Tirith - Watch Tower (Sindarin)
minas - tower
tirith - watch, guard, vigilance
Minastir - see Tar-Minastir
Mindolluin - Blue Tower (Quenya)
mindon - tower
luin - blue
Mindon Eldaliéva - Tower of the Elves (Quenya)
mindon - tower
Eldalië - Elven-folk
-va - possessive suffix
Míriel - Daughter of Jewel (Quenya)
mírë - jewel
-iel - daughter of
Mithlond - Grey Haven (Noldorin)
mith - grey
lond - haven, port
Mithrandir - Grey Pilgrim (Sindarin)
Mith - grey
Randir- pilgrim, wanderer (masculine)
Mithrim - Grey Lake (Sindarin)
mith - grey
rim - lake, pool
Mordor - Black Land (Sindarin)
môr - blackness, darkness
dôr - land
Morgoth - Dark Enemy (Sindarin)
Mor - dark, night, darkness
Coth - enemy
Morgul - Black Magic (Sindarin)
môr - blackness, darkness
gûl - magic
Moria - Black Chasm (Sindarin)
môr - blackness, darkness
- chasm, abyss, void
Moriquendi - Dark Elves (Quenya)
mori - plural of "morë-dark, black"
quendi - plural of "quendë-Elf"
Mormegil - Black Sword (Sindarin)
môr - blackness, darkness
megil - sword
Morwen - Black Maiden (Sindarin)
môr - blackness, darkness
gwenn - maiden

N

Ñaltariel - see Alatáriellë
Námo - Judge (Quenya)
Námo - judge
Nan Dungortheb - Valley of Dreadful Death (Doriathrin)
nan - valley, grassland
dunn - black, dark
gorth - horror
-eb - adjective suffix
Nan Elmoth - Valley Star Pool (Sindarin)
nan - valley, grassland
el - star
moth - pool
Nan-tathren - Willow Valley (Sindarin)
nan - valley, grassland
tathren - willow
Nandor - Back-Turners (Quenya)
nando - back-turner
-r - plural suffix
Nargothrond - Underground Fortress of Narog (Noldorin)
Narog - name of a river
othrond - underground fortress
Narn i Hîn Húrin - Tale of the Children of Húrin (Sindarin)
narn - story, tale
i - the
hîn - plural of "hên-child"
Húrin - name of a Man
Narsil - Fire Shine (Quenya)
nárë - fire
sil - shine
Narsilion - Of the Sun and Moon (Quenya)
anar - sun
sil- - shine
-ion - masculine name suffix meaning "of the"
Narya - Fiery Red One (Quenya)
narwa - fiery red
-ya - adjective suffix
Nauglamír - Dwarven Treasure (Doriathrin)
naugla - dwarf
mîr - treasure, jewel
Naugrim - Dwarf-Folk (Sindarin)
naug - dwarf
-rim - class plural suffix
Nazgûl - Ring Wraith (Black Speech)
nazg - ring
gûl - wraith
Neithan - Wronged (Noldorin)
neithan - wronged
Nen Girith - Shuddering Water (Sindarin)
nen - water
girith - shuddering, horror
Nenuial - Twilight Water (Sindarin)
nen - water
uial - twilight
Nenya - Watery One (Quenya)
nen - water
-ya - adjective suffix
Nerwen - see Nerwendë
Nerwendë - Man-Maiden (Quenya)
Ner - man
Wendë - maiden
Nessa - Young (Quenya)
Nessa - young
Nienna - Teary (Quenya)
Nië - tear
na - adjective ending
Nienor - Crier (Quenya)
Nië - tear
-or - genderless name suffix
Nimbrethil - White Birch (Sindarin)
nimp - white
brethil - birch tree
Nimloth - White Flower (Sindarin)
nimp - white
loth - flower
Níniel - Tearful (Sindarin)
níniel - tearful
Ninquelótë - White Flower (Quenya)
ninquë - white, palid
lótë - flower
Nirnaeth Arnoediad - Numberless Tears (Noldorin)
nirnaeth - tearful lamentation
arnoediad - numberless, countless
Nivrim - Westmarch (Doriathrin)
niv - west
rim - border
Noegyth Nibin - Petty Dwarves (Noldorin)
noegyth - plural of "nogoth-dwarf"
nibin - plural of "niben-small, petty"
Nogrod - Dwarf Dwelling (Sindarin)
naug - dwarf
grod - dwelling
Noldolantë - Downfall of the Noldor (Quenya)
Noldo - name of a race of Elves
lantë - downfall
Noldor - Wise Ones (Quenya)
noldo - wise
-r - plural suffix
Nolofinwë - Wise Finwë (Quenya)
Nolo - wise
Finwë - An Elf's name
Númenor - West Land (Quenya)
númen - western
nór - land
Nurtalë Valinóreva - Hiding of Valinor (Quenya)
nurtalë - hiding
valinór - name of a place
-eva - possesive suffix

O

Ohtar - Warrior (Quenya)
ohtar - warrior
Oiolossë - Everwhite (Quenya)
oio - ever
lossë - snow white
Olórin - Dreamy (Quenya)
olór - dream
-rin - adjective suffix
Ondolindë - Singing Stone (Quenya)
Ondo - rock
Lindë - song
Ormal - High Gold (Quenya)
or- - up, over
mal - gold
Ornendil - Tree Lover (Quenya)
Orne - tree
-ndil -lover of, friend of
Orocarni - Red Mountain (Quenya)
oro- - mountain
carni - red
Orodruin - Fiery Red Mountain (Sindarin)
orod - mountain
ruin - fiery red
Oromë - Horn Blower (Quenya)
Oromë - horn blower
Orophin - Mountain Skill (Old Sindarin)
Oro - mountain, mountain-top
Phin - skill
Oropher - Mountain Beech Tree (Old Sindarin)
Oro - mountain, mountain-top
Pher - beech tree
Orthanc - Forked Hight (Sindarin)
or- - up, over
thanc - clefted, split, forked
Osgiliath - City of Stars (Sindarin)
ost - city, fortress
giliath - all of the stars in heaven
Ossë - Terror (Quenya)
ossë - terror
Ost-in-Edhil - Fortress of the Elves (Sindarin)
ost - city, fortress
in - plural of "en-of the"
edhil - plural of "edhel-elf"

P

Palantíri - Watchers from Afar (Quenya)
palan - afar
tíri - plural of "tir-watcher, watch"
Pelargir - Harbor of Royal Ships (Sindarin)
pel- - fenced field
ar- - royal, noble
cir - ship
Pelóri - Fenced Hights (Quenya)
peler - fenced field
óri - plural of "órë-hight, up, above, arising"
Pengolodh - Wise One (Sindarin)
Pen - one, person
Golodh - wise, Noldorin Elf
Periannath - Halflings (Sindarin)
perian - halfling
-ath - collective plural suffix
Pharazôn - see Ar-Pharazôn
Pityafinwë - Little Finwë (Quenya)
Pitya - little
*Finwë - the name of an Elf

Q

Quendi - Speakers (Quenya)
quendi - plural of "quendë-speaker"
Quenta Silmarillion - History of the Silmarils (Quenya)
quenta - history
Silmarilli - plural of "silmaril-name of Fëanor's jewels"
-ion - of the
Quenya - Speech (Quenya)
quenya - speech

R

Radhruin - Fiery Red Path (Sindarin)
râd - path, track
ruin - fiery red
Ramdal - Wall's End (Noldorin)
ram - wall
tâl - foot
Rána - Wanderer (Quenya)
rána - wanderer
Rathlóriel - Golden Riverbed (Sindarin)
rath - riverbed
glaur - golden light
-iel - daughter of
Rauros - Lion Spray (Noldorin)
rau - lion
ross - fine spray, fine rain
Rhovanion - Of the Wild (Sindarin)
rhovan - wild
-ion - masculine place name ending meaning 'of', 'made of'
Rhudaur - East Forest (Noldorin)
rhûn - east
taur - forest
Rían - Crown Gift (Sindarin)
- crown
ant - gift
Ringil - Cold Star (Noldorin)
ring - cold
gîl - star
Rochallor - High Horse (Sindarin)
roch - horse
hall - high, exalted/hidden
-or - genderless name suffix
Rohan - Horse Land (Gondorian-Sindarin)
roch - horse
-an - suffix for place names
Rohir - Horse Lord (Gondorian-Sindarin)
roch - horse
hîr - lord
Rómenna - Eastern (Quenya)
rómen - east
-na - adjective suffix
Rothinzil - Foam Flower (Adûnaic)
roth - foam
inzil - flower
Rúmil - Affection's Sound (Silvan Sindarin)
- loud sound, trumpet blast
mîl - affection, love
Rúmil - Mysterious Star (Gnomish)
*rúm - mysterious (*You won't find this definition in most Quenya dictionaries, but you will find it in The Book of Lost Tales 1-Appendix Entry-Rúmil)
ílë - star
Russandol - see Russanóla
Russanóla - Red Head (Quenya)
russa - russet, red-brown, copper
nóla - head

S

Saeros - Bitter Rain (Sindarin)
saer - bitter
ross - rain, fine mist
Sakalthôr - see Ar-Sakalthôr
Salmar - Harpist (Quenya)
salma - lyre
-r - genderless name suffix
Sarn Athrad - Stone Crossing (Sindarin)
sarn - stone
athrad - crossing, ford, way
Sauron - Abhorred One (Quenya)
saura - abhorred, foul, putrid, abominable
-on - masculine name ending
Seregon - Blood of Stone (Sindarin)
sereg - blood
gonn - stone
Serindë - Broideress (Quenya)
serindë - Seamstress
Silmarien - Silver Maiden (Quenya)
silma - silver, shining white
-r - plural suffix
-ien - feminine name suffix
Silmaril - Shining Brilliance (Quenya)
silma - silver, shining white
rillë - brilliance
Silpion - Of Shining Silver (Quenya)
silpi - shining silver
-ion - masculine name ending meaning "of"
Sindar - Grey Folks (Quenya)
sinda - grey
-r - plural suffix
Singollo - Grey Cloak (Quenya)
Sinda - grey
collo - cloak
Sirion - Great River (Sindarin)
sirion - great river
Soronúmë - West Eagle (Quenya)
soron - eagle
númë - west
Súlimo - Windy One (Quenya)
súlë- - Wind
-mo - masculine name suffix

T

Talath Dirnen - Guarded Plane (Sindarin)
talath - plane
tirnen - guarded
Talath Rhúnen - Eastern Plane (Sindarin)
talath - plane
rhúnen - eastern
Taniquetil - High White Peak (Quenya)
tána - high, lofty
niquë - white
tillë - spike, peak
Tar-Ancalimon - King Most Bright (Quenya)
tar - king
an- - intensifying prefix
calimë - bright
-on - masculine name suffix
Tar-Atanamir - King Man's Treasure (Quenya)
tar - king
atan - human
-a - adjective suffix
mírë - jewel
Tar-Calion - King Light (Quenya)
tar - king
cal- - light
-ion - masculine name suffix
Tar-Ciryatan - King Shipwright (Quenya)
tar - king
cirya - ship
tan - builder, maker
Tar-Elendil - King Star-Lover (Quenya)
tar - king
elen - star
-ndil - lover of, friend of
Tar-Minastir - King Tower Watcher (Quenya)
tar - king
minassë - tower
tir - watch, watcher
Tar-Minyatur - King First-King (Quenya)
tar - king
minya - first
tur - king, lord
Tar-Míriel - Queen Jewel (Quenya)
tar - king
mírë - jewel
-iel - daughter of
Tar-Palantir - King Far-Seer (Quenya)
tar - king
palan - distant, afar
tir - watch, watcher
Taur-en-Faroth - Forest of the Hunters (Noldorin)
taur - forest
en - of the
faroth - group of hunters
Taur-im-Duinath - Forest Between Rivers (Sindarin)
taur - forest
im - inside, between
duin - river
-ath - collective plural suffix
Taur-nu-Fuin - Mirkwood (Sindarin)
taur - forest
nu - under
fuin - night, gloom, darkness
Tauron - Forester (Sindarin)
taur - forest
-on - masculine name suffix
Telchar - Royal Stem (Sindarin)
Telch - stem
Ar - royal, noble
Telcontar - Kingly Stem (Quenya)
Telco - Stem
-on - masculine name ending
Tár - king
Telemnar - Silver Flame (Quenya)
telep - silver
nárë - fire
Teleri - The Hindmost (Quenya)
teler - lastly
-i - plural suffix
Telperion - Of Silver (Quenya)
telpë - silver
-r - plural suffix
-ion - masculine name suffix meaning "of"
Telumendil - Sky Friend (Quenya)
telumë - sky, roof
-ndil - friend of
Thalion - Steadfast (Sindarin)
thala - stalwart, stead, firm
-ion - masculine name suffix meaning "of"
Thangorodrim - Mountains of Oppression (Sindarin)
thang - oppression
orod - mountain
-rim - class plural suffix
Thargelion - Across Gelion (Sindarin)
thar - across
gelion - name of a river
Thingol - Grey Cloak (Doriathrin)
Thin - grey
Coll - cloak
Thorondor - Eagle Land (Sindarin)
Thoron - eagle
*Dor - land/brother
*See Galdor.
Thorongil - Eagle of the Star (Sindarin)
Thoron - eagle
Gîl - star
Thranduil - ? River (Ilkorin)
*Thran - shield/across (*Tolkien never defined thran, so we have to guess. The two closest words in Noldorin are thar-across and thand-shield. Both names make sense for his character. Across the River or Shield of the River.)
Duil - River
Thuringwethil - Woman of Secret Shadow (Doriathrin)
thurin - secret
gwath - shadow
-il - feminine suffix
Tilion - The Horned (Quenya)
tillë - peaked, horned
-ion - masculine name suffix meaning "of"
Tintallë - Kindler (Quenya)
tinta - to kindle
-llë - feminine agental suffix
Tinúviel - Nightingale (Doriathrin)
Tinúviel - nightingale
Tirion - Of the Watch (Sindarin)
tir - guard, watch
-ion - masculine name suffix meaning "of the"
Tol Eressëa - Lonely Isle (Quenya)
tol - isle
eressëa - lonely
Tol Galen - Grean Isle (Sindarin)
tol - isle
calen - green
Tol-in-Gaurhoth - Isle of the Host of Werewolves (Sindarin)
tol - isle
in - plural of "en"
gaur - werewolf
-hoth - suffix meaning "host of"
Tol Morwen - Isle of Morwen (Sindarin)
tol - isle
Morwen - a woman's name
Tol Sirion - Isle of Sirion (Sindarin)
tol - isle
Sirion - name of a river
Tulcas - Steadfast (Quenya)
tulca - steadfast, unmovable, strong
Tulkas - see Tulcas
Tumladen - Wide Valley (Sindarin)
tum - deep valley
laden - wide, cleared
Tumunzahar - Hollow Bold (Khuzdul)
tumun - hollow
zahar - bold
Túna - Hill (Quenya)
túna - mound, hill
Turambar - Master of Doom (Quenya)
tur - mastery, victory
ambar - doom, fate
Túramarth - Master of Doom (Sindarin)
tûr - mastery, victory
amarth - doom, fate
Turgon - see Turucáno
Túrin - see Turindo
Turindo - Victor (Quenya)
tur - victory
-indo - masculine name suffix
Turucáno - Wood Comander (Quenya)
turu - wood
cáno - commander
Tyelcormo - Swift Riser (Quenya)
Tyelca - agile
*Cor - to rise (*The name is translated as "Swift Riser" in the text, but all I find was that the root "cor-" had something to do with circular objects, presumably the sun in this case.)
-mo - masculine name ending

U

Uinen - Everwater (Sindarin)
ui- - ever, forever
nen - water
Uldor - Stench King (Sindarin)
ûl - odor
taur - king
Ulfang - Stinking Beard (Sindarin)
ûl - odor
fang - beard
Ulfast - Stinking Hair (Sindarin)
ûl - odor
fast - shaggy hair
Ulmo - Pourer (Quenya)
Ulya - pour
-mo - masculine name ending
Ulwarth - Stinking Betrayer (Sindarin)
ûl - odor
gwarth - betrayer
Úmanyar - Those not of Aman (Quenya)
ú- - negative prefix
amanya - of Aman
-r - plural suffix
Úmarth - Ill Fate (Sindarin)
ú- - negative prefix
amarth - doom, fate
Umbar - Fate (Quenya)
umbar - doom, fate
Undómiel - Daughter of Twilight (Quenya)
Undómë - evening twilight
-iel - daughter of, daughter
Ungoliant - Gloom Weaver (Noldorin)
ungo - cloud, dark shadow
liant - weaver
Urthel - Fiery Will (Noldorin)
ûr - fire
thel - will, intention
Urulóki - Dragons (Quenya)
uru - fire
lókë - snake
-i - plural suffix

V

Vairë - Weaver (Quenya)
vairë - weaver
Valacar - Agent of a Vala (Quenya)
Vala - Valar
caro - doer, agent
Valacirca - Sickle of the Valar (Quenya)
Vala - Vala
circa - sickle
Valandil - Lover of a Vala (Quenya)
Vala - vala
-ndil - lover, lover of, friend, friend of
Valaquenta - Account of the Valar (Quenya)
Vala - Vala
quenta - account, story
Valar - The Powers (Quenya)
vala - power
-r - plural suffix
Valarauco - Mighty Demon (Quenya)
vala - power
rauco - demon
Valarauko - see Valarauco
Valaróma - Vala's Trumpet (Quenya)
Vala - vala
róma - horn, trumpet
Valier - Female Powers (Quenya)
vala - power
-ië - feminine name suffix
-r - plural suffix
Valimar - Home of the Valar (Quenya)
vali - Valar
mar - home
Valinor - Land of the Valar (Quenya)
vali - Valar
nór - land
Valmar - see Valimar
Vána - Fair (Quenya)
vánë - fair, beautiful
Vanyar - The Fair (Quenya)
vanya - fair, beautiful
-r - plural suffix
Varda - Sublime (Quenya)
varda - sublime
Vilya - Air (Quenya)
vilya - air, sky
Vingilótë - Foam Flower (Quenya)
vingë - foam
lótë - flower
Vinyamar - Fair Home (Quenya)
vinya - fair, beautiful
mar - home
Vorondil - Faithful Friend (Quenya)
voron - faithful, steadfast, continually
-dil - lover, lover of, friend, friend of
Voronwë - Steadfast One (Quenya)
voron - faithful, steadfast, continually
-wë - name suffix

W

Wilwarin - Butterfly (Quenya)
wilwarin - butterfly

Y

Yavanna - Fruit Giver (Quenya)
yávë - fruit
anna - gift

Z

Zimraphel - see Ar-Zimraphel
Zimrathôn - see Ar-Zimrathôn

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